As he blows rings high above his head, 14-year-old Faisan explains why he has just bought his third cigarette of the day
Other conditions that can cause haemoptysis are: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) lung cancer tuberculosis pulmonary embolism a blood clot in the arteries that supply blood to your lungs a lung abscess cystic fibrosis a bleeding disorder or problem with your blood vessels Other causes of haemoptysis are: a lung injury, including from a recent medical procedure having something stuck in your airway a heart condition taking medicines that affect blood clotting Sometimes, doctors cannot find the cause of haemoptysis
Over time, atherosclerosis causes plaque to build up in the coronary arteries, making it difficult for blood to pass through
Nearly However, a much smaller percentage of smokers were successful
Essex police said its stance is to deal with offences with a verbal warning, while in its response Greater Manchester police said it was unclear from the legislation who can issue such fines on whose behalf, adding: As it stands an officer would be unable to summons for the said offence until all is agreed and a devised system is in place.