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Similarly, Laurans et al

In some experimental designs, researchers also explore other peptide blends

Likewise, ATF6 enhances cytoprotective UPR genes such as Grp78 and Xbp1 during acute stress, but under chronic lipotoxicity, it preferentially targets inflammatory and lipid metabolic genes to amplify macrophage inflammation (156)

Moxibustion as an adjuvant therapy for chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and Meta-analysis of 23 randomized controlled trials

Although small-molecule ferroptosis inhibitors, such as liproxstatin-1 and ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), have been shown to protect against AKI (14, 15), the detailed pathogenic mechanisms of ferroptosis in the transition of AKI to CKD remain elusive