Gluten, soy, and dairy free and it was tested in an independent European laboratory.
The transplanted HBs significantly improved the survival rate of recipient mice to nearly 80% survival compared to the sham control group, which experienced high mortality
doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30066-X Zinman B, Bhosekar V, Busch R, et al

Citicoline as Cognizin Choline source that raises levels of brain-building phosphatidylcholine (PC) Promotes brain chemical acetylcholine for mood and mental performance in healthy individuals Shown to support mitochondria and help increase brain energy by 13.6% Shown to help boost brain cell membrane regeneration by 26% Promotes mood balance, memory, attention, focus and concentration Helps to protect the brain against age-related structural changes Phosphatidylserine (PS) as Sharp PS Green Building-block nootropic with versatile brain-supportive bioactivities Found in brain cell membranes, where it helps maintain fluidity Regulates brain chemicals like acetylcholine and dopamine Optimizes brain energy metabolism by enhancing glucose uptake Helps raw materials and growth factors for brain cell creation and repair Best evidence-backed nootropic for short-term and long-term memory May sharpen memory, slow cognitive decline and promote mood in elderly Has been shown to help curb the effects of stress and anxiety Studied as a sports nutrition supplement for focus Suggested to help with mood and overall mental clarity Supports long-range brain health A systematic review of studies on Phosphatidylserine has confirmed its benefits for cognitive health

Melanocortin-derived tripeptide KPV has anti-inflammatory potential in murine models of inflammatory bowel disease