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Dysregulation of immunity by cigarette smoking promotes inflammation and cancer: A review ScienceDirect Did you know that smoking can affect the choice of medicines available to you for your Crohn's or Colitis? Find out more, including other facts you may not have known, at crohnsandcolitis.org.uk smoking # Patients Don't Realize Smoking Worsens Inflammatory Bowel Disease Caffeine and IBD Risk: A MetaAnalysis Wu 2026 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Wiley Online Library Smoking rates across age groups for: inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] Download Scientific Diagram
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